{"id":38,"date":"2017-08-21T13:03:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T13:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/malaysiasurnames.org\/?page_id=38"},"modified":"2017-12-08T19:14:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T11:14:18","slug":"1c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/malaysiasurnames.org\/?page_id=38","title":{"rendered":"\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"box\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: blue;\">1. \u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u59d3\u6c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u798f\u5efa\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6751\u843d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u540c\u59d3\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6709\u5171\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u4e00\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u5e99\u5b87\u53ca\u846c\u5730\u6216\u4e49\u5c71\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u572816\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u8840\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u800c\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65c5\u5c45\u548c\u8fc1\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5e26\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c \u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b97\u7960\uff0c\u5802\uff0c\u5bb6\u5e99\uff0c\u793e\u4e4b\u540d\u79f0\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u66f9\u5bb6\u9986\uff081819\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff081825\uff09\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff081828\uff09\u53ca\u69df\u57ce\u9f99\u5c71\u5802\u90b1\u516c\u53f8\uff081835\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u989c\u6e05\u6e5f\u628a\u65e9\u671f\u65b0\u9a6c\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6c0f\u65cf\uff08lineage)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u53ca\u975e\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fd1\u7956\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u843d\u6216\u57ce\u53bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb2\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u69df\u57ce\u90b1\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5458\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u6d77\u6f84\u4e09\u90fd\u6751\uff0c\u8bb2\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\uff0c\u62dc\u796d\u5f00\u95fd\u7956\u5148\u90b1\u8fc1\u8363\u516c\uff09\u3002\u975e\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u8f83\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53bf\u533a\u6216\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82cf\u4f1f\u59ae\u57281986\u5e74\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u628a\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a8\u7c7b:\n<ul>\n<li>1) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u3001\u53bf\u3001\u5e9c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8c22\u6c0f\u77f3\u5858\u4e16\u5fb7\u5802\uff09<\/li>\n<li>2) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6797\u6c0f\u52c9\u8ff0\u5802\uff09<\/li>\n<li>3) \u540c\u4e00\u59d3\u6c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u738b\u6c0f\u516c\u4f1a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>4) \u540c\u4e00\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6f6e\u5dde\u9896\u5ddd\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>5) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0d\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5e99\uff09<\/li>\n<li>6) \u7956\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7701\uff08 \u4f8b\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u674e\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff09<\/li>\n<li>7) \u591a\u59d3\u6c0f\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516d\u6842\u5802\uff0c\u5218\u5173\u5f20\u8d75\u53e4\u57ce\u4f1a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>8) \u59d3\u6c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9648\u6c0f\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u989c\u6e05\u6e5f\u628a\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a:\n<ul>\n<li>\uff11\uff09 \u796d\u7956\u548c\u5d07\u7940\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e<\/li>\n<li>\uff12\uff09 \u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5<\/li>\n<li>\uff13\uff09 \u6276\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u4f1a\u5458<\/li>\n<li>\uff14\uff09 \u4ef2\u88c1\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/li>\n<li>\uff15\uff09 \u5173\u5fc3\u65cf\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb<\/li>\n<li>\uff16\uff09 \u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: blue;\">\uff12. \u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u524d\u666f <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4f20\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u517c\u987e\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53ca\u5728\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89e3\u5b97\u65cf\u8001\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e61\u97f3\u3001\u65cf\u8c31\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e3e\u529e\u5bfb\u6839\u8425\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u53ca\u63a2\u7814\u5b97\u65cf\u5b66\u8bf4\u7b49\uff09\u65b9\u9762 ,\u987b\u68c0\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8005\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u8c18\u8be2\u8005\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u6d3b\u529b\uff09\u3002\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u6208\u9ea6\u65af\uff08James Gomez)\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c \u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u672c\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u515a\u56e2\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u6620\u534e\u793e\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u5546\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u6b64\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u534e\u56e2\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u529b\u722d\u5321\u6b63\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534e\u56e2\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u534e\u56e2\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e4b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e09\u516c\u201d\uff08\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u516c\u5f00\uff09\u53ca\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u504f\u8892\u3001\u4e0d\u5f87\u79c1\u3001\u4e0d\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\uff09\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u56e2\u4f53\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u56e2\u4f53\u7531\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u638c\u8235\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5c06\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6c\u578b\u610f\u5473\u628a\u5e94\u5174\u5e94\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u524d\u666f\u80e5\u89c6\u8f6c\u578b\u505a\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u56fa\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u6a6b\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u666f\u7701\u601d\u2236<\/li>\n<li>1) \u7ee7\u7eed\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u591a\u6216\u591a\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5206\u5316\uff08\u6216\u5c71\u5934\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2) \u8981\u4e94\u6e56\u56db\u6d77\uff0c\u591a\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u8fdd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u8d8b\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>3) \u9886\u5bfc\u987b\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e09\u516c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u515a\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>4\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"box2\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: blue;\">\uff13. \u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5b97\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u65b9\u9762<\/li>\n<li>\u4f1a\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u52a0\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u4f4d\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5b97\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u53ca\u5b97\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u59a8:\n<ul>\n<li>\uff11\uff09\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b97\u65cf\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4f1a\u5458\u8bb0\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff12\uff09\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u4eba\u4e3b\u8bb2\u59d3\u6c0f\u3001\u65cf\u8c31\u3001\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e13\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff13\uff09\u8054\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u529e\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u653e\u8c31\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8425\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u8003\u5bdf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u65c5\uff08\u5206\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ca\u6210\u4eba\u73ed\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff14\uff09\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b97\u65cf\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u89c6\u542c\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f1a\u5458\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff15\uff09\u6ce8\u91cd\u6587\u7269\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff16\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9986\u3002<\/li>\n<li>7\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u57fa\u91d1\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff18\uff09\u8fde\u7ed3\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u5e7f\u53ca\u6df1\u5165\u5b97\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u987b\u81ea\u89c9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534e\u56e2\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e94\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u5404\u65cf\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9986\u4e4b\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5458\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u52a8\u8fde\u7ed3\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u53cd\u6797\u8fde\u7389\u88ab\u892b\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5efa\u7acb\u5b97\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9986\u53ca\u534e\u4eba\u6b74\u53f2\u9986\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u768420\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u534e\u56e2\u7684\u5927\u9009\u8bc9\u6c42\u53ca\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u7ec6\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u59d3\u6c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff09\u7b80\u4ecb \u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u798f\u5efa\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6751\u843d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u540c\u59d3\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6709\u5171\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u4e00\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u7960\u5802\uff0c\u5e99\u5b87\u53ca\u846c\u5730\u6216\u4e49\u5c71\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u572816\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u8840\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u800c\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7ebd\u5e26\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4f1a\u9986\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff09\u3002 \u65c5\u5c45\u548c\u8fc1\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u5e26\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c \u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\uff08\u6216\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b97\u7960\uff0c\u5802\uff0c\u5bb6\u5e99\uff0c\u793e\u4e4b\u540d\u79f0\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u66f9\u5bb6\u9986\uff081819\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff081825\uff09\uff0c\u69df\u57ce\u6c5f\u590f\u5802\u9ec4\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff081828\uff09\u53ca\u69df\u57ce\u9f99\u5c71\u5802\u90b1\u516c\u53f8\uff081835\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u989c\u6e05\u6e5f\u628a\u65e9\u671f\u65b0\u9a6c\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6c0f\u65cf\uff08lineage)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u53ca\u975e\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fd1\u7956\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u843d\u6216\u57ce\u53bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bb2\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u69df\u57ce\u90b1\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u5458\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u6f33\u5dde\u6d77\u6f84\u4e09\u90fd\u6751\uff0c\u8bb2\u95fd\u5357\u8bdd\uff0c\u62dc\u796d\u5f00\u95fd\u7956\u5148\u90b1\u8fc1\u8363\u516c\uff09\u3002\u975e\u6c0f\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u8f83\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53bf\u533a\u6216\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002 \u82cf\u4f1f\u59ae\u57281986\u5e74\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u628a\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a8\u7c7b: 1) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u3001\u53bf\u3001\u5e9c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8c22\u6c0f\u77f3\u5858\u4e16\u5fb7\u5802\uff09 2) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6751\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6797\u6c0f\u52c9\u8ff0\u5802\uff09 3) \u540c\u4e00\u59d3\u6c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u738b\u6c0f\u516c\u4f1a\uff09 4) \u540c\u4e00\u59d3\u6c0f\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u8a00\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6f6e\u5dde\u9896\u5ddd\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\uff09 5) \u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u4f46\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0d\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5e99\uff09 6) \u7956\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7701\uff08 \u4f8b\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u674e\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\uff09 7) \u591a\u59d3\u6c0f\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516d\u6842\u5802\uff0c\u5218\u5173\u5f20\u8d75\u53e4\u57ce\u4f1a\uff09 8) \u59d3\u6c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9648\u6c0f\u5b97\u4eb2\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff09 \u989c\u6e05\u6e5f\u628a\u8840\u7f18\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a: \uff11\uff09 \u796d\u7956\u548c\u5d07\u7940\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e \uff12\uff09 \u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5 \uff13\uff09 \u6276\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u4f1a\u5458 \uff14\uff09 \u4ef2\u88c1\u7ea0\u7eb7 \uff15\uff09 \u5173\u5fc3\u65cf\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb \uff16\uff09 \u4fc3\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \uff12. \u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u524d\u666f 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